What Prefix Is Used When Something Happens Again

Present Elementary vs. Present Continuous

• I speak English.
• I am speaking English language.

What is the difference?
I speak English – is in the Present Uncomplicated tense
I am speaking English – is in the Present Continuous tense

When do we use the Nowadays Simple and when practice we apply the Present Continuous?

Let'due south await at each 1…

Nowadays Elementary TENSE

We use the nowadays simple tense:

1. For facts or things that are always true or mostly truthful.

• Whales live in the ocean.
  (This is a fact, this is always truthful)
• A domestic dog has four legs.
  (This is generally true, unfortunately some dogs have 3 legs or less)
• Itrains a lot in winter.
  (Yes, this is generally true)
• Water boils at 100º Celsius.
  (This is a fact, only similar the fact that water freezes at 0º Celsius)

The present elementary tense is also used…

2. For regular habits or repeated actions

These are oftentimes daily routines and they happen ever, oft, generally, every week, etc.

• I brush my teeth three times a 24-hour interval.
• I read in bed every night.
• He walks to school every 24-hour interval.
• She goes to the gym afterward piece of work.
• I study for 2 hours every evening.

Common fourth dimension expressions used with the present simple tense are:

• always, ofttimes, mostly, normally, usually, sometimes, never …
• every day, every week, every year…
  (note the fourth dimension word is in single form, mean solar day, not days.)
• one time a day, twice a calendar week, 3 times a month…
  (then the residuum are 4 times, 5 times etc. then A and the time menstruation, a month, a year, a century)
• in the morning time, in the afternoon, in the evening, at nighttime
  (we don't say in the nighttime)
• on Mondays, on Fridays…
  (when the twenty-four hours is in plural it refers to all Mondays, all Fridays)

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

We utilise the present continuous tense:

1. An action happening correct now at the moment of speaking.

When somebody is doing something right now or something is happening right now.

• I am teaching an English lesson. (Yes, that is what is happening correct now)
• You are watching a video.
• Steveis washing his hair.
• She is taking her dog for a walk.
• Please be quiet, the babe is sleeping.
• Itis snowing right now.
• Listen! The birds are singing.

You tin can see that these deportment are happening right now and they are temporary actions, usually for a brusque period of fourth dimension.

two. To talk about something that is happening AROUND the time of speaking but not necessarily at that verbal moment.

This action is in progress and hasn't finished.

• Iam reading a not bad volume.

(It doesn't necessarily hateful that I am reading a book right at this moment. It refers to this moment of my life. I have started reading this volume and I haven't finished information technology)

• They are staying at a local hotel because the roof of their house was damaged during the storm.

(It doesn't necessarily mean they are at the hotel correct at this moment. Maybe they are at work right now or somewhere else. This situation is temporary.)

• Jack is learning Italian.

(It doesn't necessarily mean he is learning the language right now at a desk with all of his language books. It refers to this moment of his life.)

Mutual time expressions used with the present continuous are:

• Now, right at present, at the moment, nevertheless

Note: Sometimes the nowadays continuous is called the nowadays progressive in some workbooks or lessons.

Now allow'south compare the two tenses together…

Present Simple vs Nowadays Continuous

Hither are the sentences from the beginning of this lesson.

• I speak English language
• I am speaking

We say I speak English , considering information technology is a fact. I mostly speak English. So nosotros utilize the Present Simple tense.

Nosotros say I am speaking English because information technology refers to what I am doing now. It is a temporary action considering in a moment I might kickoff speaking in Spanish. So we use the Present Continuous.

Let's compare more sentences:

• I live in England.

We apply the Present Uncomplicated for things that don't alter for a long time. I plan to alive in England for a long time and I don't plan to change soon. Information technology is more or less permanent. But if I say:

• I am living in London at the moment.

I used the present continuous because this situation is temporary. Side by side month I programme to live in a different city.

Some other example:

• It rains a lot in winter.

We utilize the nowadays uncomplicated because this is a fact or is generally true.

• Information technology is raining right now.

We use the present continuous considering we are talking well-nigh an action that is happening right now. It is in progress. It will non continue forever, it is temporary. Tomorrow it might exist sunny.

Compare these two sentences:

• He is biting his nails considering he is nervous.
• He always bites his nails when he'southward nervous.

The showtime sentence shows the activeness that is happening at present… he is biting his nails right now.
The second judgement uses the present simple because it is talking about his habit, sometime that he does when he is nervous. Detect how we use the present simple tense with the adverb of frequency, e'er.

Another example:

• He teaches at a local school.

That is what he does for a task from Monday to Friday every week. This is his routine.

• He is teaching business at the local school this week.

Information technology is perhaps a temporary job he has this week because next week he will return to his normal job or maybe he volition teach at another school adjacent week.

Affirmative, Negative, Questions

Let'southward compare the nowadays elementary and present continuous in affirmative sentences, negative sentences and in questions.

Here are two affirmative sentences:

• I eat cereal every day. (This is my addiction, my routine)
• I am eating cereal right now. (This is an activeness happening at present)

Permit's look at the negative form:

• I do not swallow cereal every day. (No, sometimes I accept pancakes for breakfast)
• I am not eating cereal correct now. (No, I am eating broccoli)

We apply Practice Not or DOES NOT to brand negative sentences in the present elementary. Retrieve, we can utilize the contractions don't and doesn't.

We add NOT between to be and the verb to brand negative sentences in the present continuous.

And making questions:

• Do you swallow cereal every day? (Is this your habit or routine?)
• Are you eating cereal right at present? (Is this what you are doing right now?)

We use DO or DOES to make questions in the present uncomplicated tense.

Nosotros change the order of the subject field (pronoun) and the conjugation of the verb To Exist when making questions in the present continuous tense.

Questions – Same verbs, dissimilar meanings

Questions can accept the same verb simply its pregnant changes depending on if the question is in the present simple or present continuous. For example:

• What do you do? = What is your job?
• What are you doing? = What (activeness) are yous doing at the moment?
• What do yous read? = What type of books do you like to read?
• What are yous reading? = What is the name of the book you are reading right at present?

Lesson tags: Continuous Tense, Present Continuous, Present Tense

Back to: English language Course > Doing Things

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Source: https://www.woodwardenglish.com/lesson/present-simple-vs-present-continuous/

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